2017福布斯美国最佳大学排行榜聚焦更具价值美国名校

2017年08月09日13:59 来源：小站整理作者：小站留学编辑: 参与（0）阅读（4044）

摘要：近日，福布斯公布了2017年全美最佳大学排行榜。这是福布斯第10年选出年度美国最佳大学。福布斯评价一所学校的标准并不只是根据学术表现、学科排名、SAT分数、平均GPA和录取率等方面，而是更多地以投资的角度，通过比较各高校的投资回报率来进行评价。

福布斯新出的这份榜单叫做America's Top Colleges，这个排名方法跟以往的榜单都有所不同。以往的榜单往往主要依据的是学校的学术表现、学科排名、SAT分数、平均GPA和录取率等方面，如果以投资的角度看，我们可以将这些指标视为“投入”指标，即要求学生付出最多努力才能进入的学校名单。

而America's Top Colleges这份榜单则是从“产出”指标来衡量，即最能让学生有所回报的学校名单。榜单所依据的数据主要来源于Center for College Affordability and Productivity、美国教育部及Payscale网站。

衡量指标主要有：

学生毕业后成功率(35%)

1. 毕业生早期及职业中期薪资水平(20%)

由Payscale网站提供的毕业校友薪资数据及由美国教育部提供的校友纳税记录综合所得

2. 对社会产生重大影响或有重大成就的校友数量(15%)

依据有：福布斯公布的最有影响力的女性、30 Under 30、全球2000名CEO等榜单、诺贝尔奖获得者、普利策奖获得者、各种国家级荣誉获得者、艾美奖、格莱美奖获得者等。

学生贷款率(20%)

1. 平均学生贷款债务额(10%);

2. 学生贷款违约率(10%);

学生满意度(20%)

1. 成功完成大一升入大二的学生实际比例(15%);

2. Niche网站上学生对学校生活及教授的评分(5%)

毕业率(12.5%)

1. 实际四年毕业率(7.5%);

2. 六年毕业率(2.5%)。

3. 获得 Pell grant毕业生比例(2.5%)

学术成功率(12.5%)

1. 获得罗德奖学金、国家科学基金会及富布莱特奖学金的学生数(6.25%);

2. 继续攻读PhD学位的学生数(6.25%)。

所以，综合了上述衡量指标之后，具体榜单如下：

3	Yale University	Connecticut	$66,445	$45,806
4	Princeton University	New Jersey	$61,160	$41,764
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Massachusetts	$63,250	$39,339
6	California Institute of Technology	California	$63,471	$37,777
7	University of Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	$66,800	$40,276
8	Duke University	North Carolina	$66,739	$42,704
9	Brown University	Rhode Island	$65,380	$39,737
10	Pomona College	California	$64,870	$44,209
11	Claremont McKenna College	California	$66,325	$34,321
12	Dartmouth College	New Hampshire	$67,044	$43,785
13	Williams College	Massachusetts	$66,240	$42,474
14	Columbia University	New York	$69,084	$48,926
15	Cornell University	New York	$65,494	$34,941
16	University of Chicago	Illinois	$70,100	$34,465
17	Amherst College	Massachusetts	$66,572	$47,145
18	Harvey Mudd College	California	$69,355	$32,098
19	Swarthmore College	Pennsylvania	$64,363	$40,870
20	United States Naval Academy	Maryland	$0	-
21	Georgetown University	District of Columbia	$66,971	$37,791
22	Rice University	Texas	$58,253	$33,854
23	Bowdoin College	Maine	$63,440	$38,494
24	United States Military Academy	New York	$0	-
25	Haverford College	Pennsylvania	$66,648	$43,170
26	University of Notre Dame	Indiana	$64,775	$35,739
27	Vanderbilt University	Tennessee	$63,532	$39,383
28	Northwestern University	Illinois	$68,060	$34,882
29	University of California, Berkeley	California	$59,963	$18,018
30	Johns Hopkins University	Maryland	$65,496	$35,195
31	Washington and Lee University	Virginia	$61,235	$39,931
32	Tufts University	Massachusetts	$65,900	$36,384
33	Wesleyan University	Connecticut	$65,443	$41,906
34	Davidson College	North Carolina	$62,894	$38,056
35	Bates College	Maine	$64,590	$37,814
36	Washington University in St. Louis	Missouri	$67,751	$32,626
37	Carleton College	Minnesota	$64,420	$30,897
38	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor	Michigan	$57,432	$15,211
39	Middlebury College	Vermont	$63,456	$40,963
40	University of Virginia	Virginia	$58,745	$18,859
41	United States Air Force Academy	Colorado	$0	-
42	Colgate University	New York	$64,800	$40,664
43	Scripps College	California	$66,060	$28,529
44	University of Southern California	California	$67,212	$33,178
45	Carnegie Mellon University	Pennsylvania	$65,895	$30,132
46	United States Coast Guard Academy	Connecticut	$2,393	-
47	Wellesley College	Massachusetts	$63,390	$38,950
48	University of California, Los Angeles	California	$58,099	$18,769
49	Boston College	Massachusetts	$65,620	$36,668
50	Vassar College	New York	$65,480	$42,125
51	United States Merchant Marine Academy	New York	$8,475	$4,402
52	New York University	New York	$68,400	$30,319
53	Oberlin College	Ohio	$66,870	$23,846
54	Barnard College	New York	$65,261	$39,328
55	Bucknell University	Pennsylvania	$65,268	$27,363
56	Lafayette College	Pennsylvania	$63,680	$36,912
57	Grinnell College	Iowa	$61,498	$30,448
58	College of William & Mary	Virginia	$55,330	$18,179
59	Pitzer College	California	$65,880	$37,462
60	Wake Forest University	North Carolina	$64,478	$37,554
61	Colby College	Maine	$63,330	$42,192
62	Cooper Union	New York	$62,710	$16,482
63	Kenyon College	Ohio	$64,360	$33,907
64	Santa Clara University	California	$63,666	$24,056
65	Hamilton College	New York	$63,870	$39,863
66	Emory University	Georgia	$63,058	$35,416
67	Lehigh University	Pennsylvania	$60,575	$30,854
68	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	North Carolina	$49,431	$16,925
69	University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	Illinois	$44,924	$12,793
70	Reed College	Oregon	$64,480	$42,645
71	Smith College	Massachusetts	$64,486	$35,987
72	University of Maryland, College Park	Maryland	$46,285	$9,691
73	Villanova University	Pennsylvania	$62,773	$28,855
74	Babson College	Massachusetts	$64,612	$34,843
75	Yeshiva University	New York	$57,355	$26,065
76	Colorado College	Colorado	$63,600	$39,473
77	Occidental College	California	$67,046	$33,159
78	Whitman College	Washington	$59,902	$21,334
79	University of Washington, Seattle	Washington	$49,338	$14,036
80	University of Florida	Florida	$42,939	$6,082
81	Georgia Institute of Technology	Georgia	$45,972	$10,417
82	University of Richmond	Virginia	$61,370	$37,799
83	University of California, Santa Barbara	California	$59,911	$19,104
84	Trinity College (CT)	Connecticut	$66,420	$40,276
85	University of Rochester	New York	$65,264	$29,586
86	Boston University	Massachusetts	$65,906	$30,849
87	University of Wisconsin, Madison	Wisconsin	$43,923	$5,999
88	George Washington University	District of Columbia	$65,260	$25,770
89	College of the Holy Cross	Massachusetts	$61,524	$34,876
90	Trinity University (TX)	Texas	$52,618	$24,385
91	University of Texas, Austin	Texas	$51,192	$8,837
92	Franklin and Marshall College	Pennsylvania	$65,640	$40,089
93	University of California, San Diego	California	$56,174	$16,937
94	Skidmore College	New York	$64,850	$38,712
95	Bryn Mawr College	Pennsylvania	$63,990	$29,260
96	Furman University	South Carolina	$60,714	$27,818
97	University of Miami (FL)	Florida	$62,329	$26,256
98	Southern Methodist University	Texas	$67,165	$27,113
99	Brandeis University	Massachusetts	$65,954	$32,822
100	Macalester College	Minnesota	$61,853	$31,734
101	St. Olaf College	Minnesota	$54,630	$26,917
102	University of California, Davis	California	$59,085	$17,111
103	Rhode Island School of Design	Rhode Island	$64,640	$25,412
104	Worcester Polytechnic Institute	Massachusetts	$61,200	$20,152
105	Connecticut College	Connecticut	$64,965	$35,478
106	University of California, Irvine	California	$56,810	$17,238
107	Case Western Reserve University	Ohio	$61,510	$28,138
108	Rhodes College	Tennessee	$57,714	$25,584
109	Virginia Tech	Virginia	$41,499	$8,079
110	Wheaton College (IL)	Illinois	$45,260	$15,912
111	Union College (NY)	New York	$64,245	$24,741
112	University of Georgia	Georgia	$43,344	$9,629
113	New College of Florida	Florida	$43,346	$9,976
114	Brigham Young University	Utah	$17,718	$4,629
115	Texas A&M University, College Station	Texas	$43,364	$9,971
116	Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology	Indiana	$60,801	$18,542
117	DePauw University	Indiana	$58,478	$26,597
118	Dickinson College	Pennsylvania	$64,541	$28,127
119	Bentley University	Massachusetts	$61,005	$25,657
120	Denison University	Ohio	$60,710	$29,846
121	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	New York	$66,172	$26,378
122	Colorado School of Mines	Colorado	$49,201	$9,741
123	Tulane University	Louisiana	$65,082	$30,819
124	University of Connecticut	Connecticut	$50,844	$11,470
125	James Madison University	Virginia	$39,746	$7,597
126	University of Delaware	Delaware	$45,550	$9,347
127	Binghamton University, SUNY	New York	$37,371	$7,635
128	Mount Holyoke College	Massachusetts	$58,646	$30,917
129	American University	District of Columbia	$60,586	$24,156
130	Wofford College	South Carolina	$53,539	$25,987
131	Ohio State University	Ohio	$42,907	$9,228
132	Fordham University	New York	$67,457	$25,564
133	Clemson University	South Carolina	$46,738	$10,560
134	Sewanee—University of the South	Tennessee	$51,950	$20,461
135	Earlham College	Indiana	$56,510	$31,212
136	Loyola Marymount University	California	$60,648	$18,407
137	University of Denver	Colorado	$60,206	$25,047
138	Gettysburg College	Pennsylvania	$62,370	$28,594
139	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities	Minnesota	$34,724	$8,445
140	Willamette University	Oregon	$58,997	$24,877
141	Kalamazoo College	Michigan	$54,766	$26,748
142	Pennsylvania State University	Pennsylvania	$48,900	$9,151
143	Purdue University	Indiana	$41,834	$10,345
144	Syracuse University	New York	$61,242	$28,296
145	Loyola University Maryland	Maryland	$61,550	$25,002
146	Lewis & Clark College	Oregon	$59,424	$23,631
147	Indiana University, Bloomington	Indiana	$47,892	$10,797
148	Fairfield University	Connecticut	$61,275	$22,483
149	Pepperdine University	California	$66,152	$29,761
150	Elon University	North Carolina	$46,670	$11,735